| The
Formula One calendar hasn’t changed much since last season – the
cancellation of the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps marks the only
significant difference – and once again the world championship campaign
kicks off in Melbourne, Australia.
With a few days to go before the opening race, Michelin and its five partner
teams – BMW WilliamsF1, West McLaren-Mercedes, Mild Seven Renault F1,
Panasonic Toyota Racing and Jaguar Racing – were busily gearing up for the
challenge that lies ahead.
This season a number of rule
changes promise to spice up the world championship, notably in terms of tyre
choice.
"Will this disrupt Formula One? Not at all,” says Michelin motorsport
director Pierre Dupasquier. "Motor sport fluctuates constantly: sometimes
the focus is on technological innovation, at others on specific driver
rivalries or the quality of the show. The importance of the latter tends to
vary according to socio-economic circumstances. It depends, among other
things, on how much sponsors have invested to in an effort to put their
names in the spotlight. But this sport is part of the entertainment industry
and has to adapt in line with audience demands. No matter what happens,
drivers and engineers will continue to revel in their task as they commit
themselves to pursuing cutting-edge technological ideals. And the sport will
always retain its aura for those who enjoy the good things in life."
Where do tyres fit into all this?
"Believe me,” Dupasquier says, “we remain as committed as we have always
been. We have done an enormous amount of work during the winter and I think
we have made significant progress. I’m very happy that the new season is
upon us."
The solution, according to Pierre Dupasquier (Michelin Competition Director)
“We know Melbourne is a track that changes a lot during the course of a race
weekend – and it is not like traditional racing circuits. The roads are open
to everyday traffic for most of the year and that means the surface is very
dirty at the start of the weekend. Teams are liable to choose a variety of
different tyres and strategies so it is a bit early yet to know what the
best tactic might be. We won’t know the answer to that until the meeting
begins in earnest. For this race Michelin has selected tyre compounds that
are best described as “medium hard”. This circuit has lots of quick sections
and places quite high lateral loads on tyres. The penalty for carrying a
heavy fuel load is significant, too – about 0,4 second per lap for every 10
kilos.”
Technically speaking, with Pascal Vasselon (Formula One Project Manager)
THE WINTER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME…
“The main thing was to make the most of our latest range of tyres, which was
introduced during the second half of the 2002 season. That was the focus of
our development and we obtained some good results. At the same time we also
worked on two new types of construction – and they look promising, too.”
ONE RANGE OF TYRES…
“All our development work is heading in the same direction with our partner
teams and we have set up a beneficial test programme. Between us we have
yielded some encouraging results that have allowed us to concentrate on a
range of tyres. This contains an extensive range of options ranging from
soft to hard and we’ll be taking five different types to the first race in
Melbourne, although we anticipate that some of our partners will run on the
same compound.”
DISCRETION IS THE KEY…
"Teams do not know which tyres their rivals have selected. Although all our
partners contributed to the test programme that dictated the nature of this
year’s tyre range, things are different during the season and
confidentiality is guaranteed at each grand prix.”
IF IT SHOULD RAIN…
“We have made some very positive progress in this domain, too. This year it
is more important than ever to make sure your wet-weather tyres are up to
the job, because you are only allowed to bring one compound per race. We
have had to develop a tyre that best suits the needs of every partner team.
One type of tyre cannot give optimal performance in all conditions and the
wet can be very variable. This is not a straightforward issue and a degree
of compromise is involved. For Melbourne we have come up with a tyre that’s
designed to work in a wide range of conditions, from an extremely wet track
to one that’s drying (not including strong rain). It goes without saying
that we will be developing specific rain tyres to suit different tracks
throughout the season.”
TYRE ALLOCATION…
“Drivers are allowed 10 sets of a single-specification, grooved, dry-weather
tyre and 7 sets of wets per weekend. Teams that take part in Friday
morning’s test session will be allocated 6 sets of tyres per driver. With
wet tyre choice having been reduced from 3 options to 1 since last year,
Michelin will be taking about 1200 tyres to every grand prix.”
HOW SOFT DARE WE GO?
"We don’t know what’s the real importance of the qualifying on Friday ? Will
it be essential to set the best time to be the last one on track Saturday ?
Things will depend on teams’ individual strategies and how much fuel they
choose to run, but the softest tyre won’t necessarily be the fastest. An
extra-soft compound could begin to wear out before the end of a qualifying
lap if a car is heavily laden with fuel – and that will be exacerbated at
tracks that place a high lateral load on tyres.”
It’s up to us…
What are your objectives for the 2003 season?
PV : I would like this championship to be an agreeable experience. That
means having tyres that win races! Since the middle of the 2002 season, we
have taken a different, more long-term approach. As a result, we have been
able to come up with some innovative solutions this winter and make some big
advances. These products are the result of a continuous and sustained
development process. They are based on the casings that were first used at
Monza and Indianapolis last season. The rule change stipulating that
manufacturers are now allowed to supply customised products to each of their
partners shouldn't pose a problem. Everyone will enjoy the benefits of a
good F1 tyre. The ban on anti-skid brakes that comes into force at
Silverstone on 20 July next may oblige us to change the centring of our
tyres slightly. But it's no big deal.
In your opinion, what would be the ideal F1 tyre?
PV : The best tyre is the one that takes the best advantage of a given rule.
The rule is the same for everyone, and what's exciting is to make the rule
work for you. In my view, the best type of tyre is the one that is the
product of superior knowledge and technology. It's the tyre that behaves
exactly as anticipated, that shows off the engineering skills of its
designers. For grooved tyres, Michelin had to learn about a new concept.
Grooves are a very good way to weaken tyre grip, which is the aim of the
regulation. This is not something absurd; it's a difficulty to get around.
It takes a little time to get an understanding of a concept like this. Even
an athlete with the potential to be the best in the world could not get
ready for the Olympics in six months! Today, we have made the adjustments
these grooves required, and we're ready for the fight.
What is the best memory of your career?
PV : The 1994 IRL Gold Cup championship (International DTM). Jörg Van Omen
drove a privately sponsored Mercedes-Michelin and stole the title from the
big, official teams that were equipped by a rival tyre maker. Teamwork, a
major challenge, and a victory to finish – that’s the Michelin philosophy in
a nutshell! |